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自閉症評估與治療
Assessment and Treatment for Autism Spectrum Disorder ASD
自閉症(ASD)，現在又名自閉症譜系障礙 (Autism Spectrum Disorder)，是兒童發展障礙之一。自閉症(ASD)是令很多家長有疑惑的發展障礙，因為其名稱「自閉」二字，常令人誤以為患者是完全不說話。事實上，於近年美國斷症手冊的更新 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5)，亞氏保加症(Asperger Syndrome) 已歸納入自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)當中，使自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)包括了更多表徵。自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)表徵在每個患者身上也可以是不一樣，同時亦會隨時間而有所轉變。
自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)的主要特徵如下:
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溝通障礙: 溝通障礙包括了言語表達與理解困難，例如有些兒童患者會專注於幾個自己有興趣的範疇，難以維持社交對答。值得注意的是，有不少患者都可以用言語溝通，當中部分兒童會有言語發展遲緩，也有一部分鮮有用言語表達。
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難以維繫與人的關係: 難以結交朋友與維繫友誼，並於與人互動較有困難；如少有眼神接觸，不易解讀眉頭眼額等。
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行為障礙: 重複性行為與固執行為，例如有些兒童患者會堅持走同一段路，難免接受轉變。行為障礙亦包括有限的興趣與感覺統合問題。
斷症過程包含症狀分析 治療與訓練方案方可有效
自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)的表徵很多，而每種徵狀也會對兒童與家庭帶來不同程度的困擾。因此，單是知道孩子患有自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)是不足夠的。雖然自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)暫時是未能根治，但合適的治療與訓練可改善社交與情緒狀況。而治療自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)的方案有很多，不少家庭在孩子被斷症後都感到徬徨失措。
曾經有個案在斷症與選擇治療時向我們咨詢，坊間太多不同種類的治療，父母無從選擇。於斷症與分析過後，因為該孩子感覺統合問題與社交困難特別嚴重，家庭安排孩子接受合適訓練，並於指導下為孩子按部就班建立基本社交技巧，孩子的情緒慢慢就有改善起來，父母也鬆一口氣。
孩子患有自閉症譜系障礙(ASD)對家庭來說是一大挑戰，合適的治療與訓練可幫助兒童應付日常生活，並讓父母學習到更有效的方法與孩子相處，陪伴孩子成長。
最新的幼兒/兒童自閉症遊戲訓練與治療現已接受查詢與登記!
*評估後可轉介到社署的早期幼兒訓練服務 (如: 到校服務，EETC等) !
