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![[育兒資訊] 小朋友不願上學的真正原因](https://img.youtube.com/vi/EM1xSVb7ocM/mqdefault.jpg)
臨床心理學家 黃詠詩
- Sep 7, 2018
開學後小朋友唔肯做功課？教你做功課三部曲
開學後不少父母煩惱的問題之一就一定是做功課。不少小朋友在開學後容易心散，有專注力不足的小朋友就更多做功課的困難。今天，就讓我們以不同的例子探討如何幫助小朋友更順利完成功課，享受放學後的時光。 1. 先排除環境障礙 相信很多家長都會想知道，到底什麼環境才是合適小朋友做功課的呢？其實這個問題是因人而異的。但一般來說，做功課的環境都以不可以有太多滋擾為準。例如，我曾經有個案的小朋友因不易專心，媽媽安排他在客廳做功課，但原來小朋友做功課的時候，他的弟弟就會在一邊玩耍，對他來說，雖然有媽媽協助，但滋擾太大，他還是難以集中完成功課。後來，他們接受建議回到房間做功課，並打開房門，媽媽既可提供協助，小朋友又可更專心。排除環境障礙，小朋友做功課的效率便自然會增加。 2. 先由容易開始 減少拖延 (procrastination) 拖延(procrastination)不只存在於成年人身上，小朋友也會因不同的原因而養成拖延的習慣。而做功課有時就會成為被拖延的項目之一。我們就曾經遇過拖延開始做功課的K3學生，其實功課量不多，但他就是一直拖延到晚飯後才開始做功課。細問之
![[自閉症評估與特徵] 自閉症迷思 - 自閉症的孩子會說話嗎?](https://static.wixstatic.com/media/226de3_dcf6032055784eaab6e69ccdef6e6112~mv2_d_2553_1915_s_2.jpg/v1/fill/w_570,h_428,fp_0.50_0.50,q_90/226de3_dcf6032055784eaab6e69ccdef6e6112~mv2_d_2553_1915_s_2.jpg)
臨床心理學家 黃詠詩
- Sep 3, 2018
[自閉症評估與特徵] 自閉症迷思 - 自閉症的孩子會說話嗎?
自閉症，現在又名自閉症譜系障礙 (Autism Spectrum Disorder)，是兒童發展障礙之一。自閉症是令很多家長有疑惑的發展障礙，因為其名稱「自閉」二字，常令人誤以為患者是完全不說話。事實上，於近年美國斷症手冊的更新 (Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, DSM-5)，亞氏保加症(Asperger Syndrome) 已歸納入自閉症譜系障礙當中，使自閉症譜系障礙包括了更多表徵。自閉症譜系障礙表徵在每個患者身上也可以是不一樣，同時亦會隨時間而有所轉變。 自閉症譜系障礙的主要特徵如下: 1. 溝通障礙: 溝通障礙包括了言語表達與理解困難，例如有些兒童患者會專注於幾個自己有興趣的範疇，難以維持社交對答。值得注意的是，有不少患者都可以用言語溝通，當中部分兒童會有言語發展遲緩，也有一部分鮮有用言語表達。 2. 難以維繫與人的關係: 難以結交朋友與維繫友誼，並於與人互動較有困難；如少有眼神接觸，不易解讀眉頭眼額等。 3. 行為障礙: 不少自閉症兒童都會有重複性行為與固執行為
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